How Romans Worshipped Household Gods: The Penates and Lares on Coins

When we think about Roman gods, we often recall the powerful deities from Mount Olympus like Jupiter, Mars, and Venus. But Romans also worshipped a wide range of gods that were very personal to their everyday lives. These household gods were central to Roman families and were worshipped in their homes, not in grand temples. … Read more

How Juno Shaped Ancient Rome: From Protector to Warrior Goddess

In ancient Rome, Juno was one of the most powerful and revered goddesses. Known as the queen of the gods, she was not only the sister and wife of Jupiter, the king of the gods, but also had many other important roles in Roman society. Over the years, Juno was celebrated under various titles, each … Read more

Roman Coins and Sacred Spaces: What Ancient Hoards Tell Us About Early Roman Society

The discovery of ancient hoards, or collections of coins and other valuables, has provided us with an incredible glimpse into the past. Some of these hoards date back to the third century BCE and are connected to the practice of establishing sacred spaces in areas that were once part of ancient Rome. These areas include … Read more

Discover the Legacy of Antoninus Pius: A Time of Peace and Prosperity in Rome

Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Antoninus, commonly known as Antoninus Pius, was a Roman Emperor whose reign is remembered for its peace and prosperity. Born on September 19, 86 CE in Lanuvium, he belonged to a respected family with a long history in the Roman Senate. He became emperor in 138 CE and ruled until his … Read more