In recent decisions, the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts (CFA) reviewed and recommended designs for the Iran Hostage Crisis Congressional Gold Medal and the 2026 Native American dollar. This important meeting highlighted the historical themes and symbolism chosen to honor both the American hostages held in Iran and the contributions of Native Americans during the American Revolutionary War. This article explores the proposed designs, their significance, and how they represent the resilience and heritage of the American people.
Proposed Designs for the Iran Hostage Crisis Medal
The CFA considered multiple designs for the obverse and reverse sides of the Iran Hostage Crisis Congressional Gold Medal. This medal aims to honor the 66 U.S. diplomats, military personnel, and civilians held hostage in Tehran, Iran, from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981. The proposed designs carry profound symbols of courage, resilience, and the enduring American spirit during this critical period.
Obverse Design: Torch of Liberty and Chains
The CFA-recommended obverse design features a powerful depiction of Liberty’s torch, inspired by the Statue of Liberty. This torch is shown breaking through chains, symbolizing the captives’ unyielding hope and desire for freedom. Encircling the torch are inscriptions that read “IRAN HOSTAGES,” along with words like “COURAGE,” “SACRIFICE,” “RESILIENCE,” and “A GRATEFUL NATION REMEMBERS,” reinforcing the tribute to the strength of the hostages.
Reverse Design: Symbol of Strength and Unity
The reverse design chosen by the CFA incorporates a sprig of oak, signifying the strength and steadfastness the hostages exhibited during their captivity. Surrounding the oak sprig are inscriptions stating “STRENGTH UNITY LOYALTY,” along with the dates of captivity (November 4, 1979) and release (January 20, 1981). The inscription “ACT OF CONGRESS 2022” highlights the legislative action authorizing the medal.
Background and Significance of the Medal
The congressional gold medal is authorized under Public Law 117-320, signed by President Joe Biden, to collectively recognize the bravery of the Iran hostages. After its presentation, the gold medal will be displayed at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History for public viewing and research.
The U.S. Treasury may also direct the Mint to produce bronze duplicates of the medal for sale to the public, typically available in 1.5-inch and 3-inch sizes. The bronze medals are composed mainly of copper and zinc and offer the public a tangible piece of history.
Designs for the 2026 Native American $1 Coin
The CFA also reviewed nine proposed reverse designs for the 2026 Native American dollar coin, a special issue commemorating the United States’ 250th anniversary. The 2026 coin highlights the Oneida tribe’s contributions, particularly Polly Cooper’s efforts in supporting General George Washington’s troops at Valley Forge.
Design Theme: Polly Cooper and the Gift of Corn
The recommended design by the CFA illustrates Polly Cooper, an Oneida woman, offering a basket of corn, symbolizing the tribe’s support during a challenging winter. The background features rays that signify the Oneida’s lifesaving gift of corn to the starving soldiers. This design includes inscriptions honoring Polly Cooper, acknowledging her as a key figure in this historical gesture.
Design Suggestions and Final Approval
CFA members suggested that the background’s starburst element be adjusted to emphasize the figures of Cooper and Washington. Additionally, they recommended considering the placement of the denomination “$1” for better visibility. Once approved, this design will reflect a unique aspect of American history and the essential contributions of Native American tribes during the Revolutionary War.
Conclusion
Both the Iran Hostage Crisis medal and the 2026 Native American dollar embody significant elements of American history and values. By integrating themes of courage, resilience, and mutual aid, these designs honor the individuals and communities that have shaped the nation’s history. As the designs move toward final approval, these coins and medals will serve as lasting reminders of the strength and unity that define the American spirit.